Battle of Cynoscephalae
| Battle of Cynoscephalae | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Second Macedonian War | |||||||
A map showing the location of Cynoscephalae | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
|
Roman Republic Aetolian League Athamania | Macedon | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Titus Quinctius Flamininus Archedemus of Aetolia Amynander of Athamania |
Philip V (king) Heracleides of Gyrton Athenagoras of Macedon Nicanor the Elephant | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
c. 26,000 21,600 infantry (including 6,000 Aetolians and 1,200 Athamanians) 1,300 cavalry (including 400 Aetolians) 3,000 marines 20 war elephants |
25,500 16,000 phalangites 2,000 light infantry 5,500 mercenaries and allies 2,000 Macedonian and Thessalian cavalry | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Between 700 and 750 killed |
13,000 8,000 killed 5,000 captured | ||||||
The Battle of Cynoscephalae (Greek: Μάχη τῶν Κυνὸς Κεφαλῶν) was an encounter battle fought in Thessaly in 197 BC between the Roman-Aetolian army, led by Titus Quinctius Flamininus, and Antigonid Macedon, led by Philip V, during the Second Macedonian War. It was a decisive Roman victory and marked the end of the conflict.