Battle of Cynoscephalae

Battle of Cynoscephalae
Part of the Second Macedonian War

A map showing the location of Cynoscephalae
Date197 BC
Location
Result Roman-Aetolian victory
Belligerents
Roman Republic
Aetolian League
Athamania
Macedon
Commanders and leaders
Titus Quinctius Flamininus
Archedemus of Aetolia
Amynander of Athamania
Philip V (king)
Heracleides of Gyrton
Athenagoras of Macedon
Nicanor the Elephant
Strength

c. 26,000


21,600 infantry (including 6,000 Aetolians and 1,200 Athamanians)
1,300 cavalry (including 400 Aetolians)
3,000 marines
20 war elephants

25,500


16,000 phalangites
2,000 light infantry
5,500 mercenaries and allies
2,000 Macedonian and Thessalian cavalry
Casualties and losses
Between 700 and 750 killed

13,000


8,000 killed
5,000 captured

The Battle of Cynoscephalae (Greek: Μάχη τῶν Κυνὸς Κεφαλῶν) was an encounter battle fought in Thessaly in 197 BC between the Roman-Aetolian army, led by Titus Quinctius Flamininus, and Antigonid Macedon, led by Philip V, during the Second Macedonian War. It was a decisive Roman victory and marked the end of the conflict.