Battle of Beachy Head (1690)

Battle of Beachy Head
	Part of the Nine Years' War
	; Battle of Béveziers, 10 July 1690 ; Gustave Alaux, 1928
Date	10 July 1690
Location	Off Beachy Head, English Channel50°44′15″N 0°14′52″E / 50.73743°N 0.24768°E
Result	French victory
Belligerents
France	England ; Dutch Republic
Commanders and leaders
Anne de Tourville ; Châteaurenault ; D'Estrées ; Claude de Forbin	Earl of Torrington ; Ralph Delaval ; Cornelis Evertsen
Strength
75 ships; 28,000 crewmen	56 ships; 23,000 crewmen
Casualties and losses
Unknown	2,350–4,000 killed or wounded ; 1 ship of the line captured ; 1 ship of the line sunk ; 6 ships of the line scuttled ; 2 fire ships sunk ; 1 fire ship scuttled

The Battle of Beachy Head, also known as the Battle of Bévéziers, was a fleet action fought on 10 July 1690 during the Nine Years' War. The battle was the most significant French naval victory over their Grand Alliance opponents during the war. The Dutch lost seven ships of the line and three fire ships. Their English allies also lost one ship of the line, whereas the French did not lose a single vessel. Control of the English Channel temporarily fell into French hands but French Vice-Admiral Anne Hilarion de Tourville failed to pursue the Anglo-Dutch fleet with sufficient vigour, allowing it to fall back to the Thames.

Tourville was criticised for not following up his victory and was relieved of his command. English Admiral Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington, who had advised against engaging the superior French fleet but had been overruled by Queen Mary II of England and her ministers, was court-martialled for his performance during the battle. Although he was acquitted, King William III of England dismissed him from the service.