Bashkiria (1917–1919)

Bashkiria
Башкирия (Russian)
Башҡурдистан (Bashkir)
1917–1919
Flag
Bashkiria in 1919
StatusAutonomy of the Russian Republic (1917–1918)
Autonomy of the Russian SFSR (1918)
Autonomy of the Russian State under military occupation (1918–1919)
Capital
Official languagesBashkir, Russian
Government
• Prime Minister
Yunus Bikbov (1917–1918)
Sagit Murasov (1918–1919)
LegislatureKese Qoroltay
Establishment
History 
• Declaration of autonomy
28 November 1917
• Orenburg occupied by the Red Army
27 January 1918
• Occupation by the Czechoslovak Legion
Late May 1918
• Agreement between the Soviet and Bashkir governments on autonomy
20 March 1919
• Established
1917
• Disestablished
1919
Area
• Total
79,560 km2 (30,720 sq mi)
Population
• 1917 estimate
1,250,059
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Russian Republic
Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Today part of

Bashkiria, also called Bashkurdistan, Lesser Bashkiria, or the Autonomy of Bashkortostan, was a short-lived autonomous state which existed from 1917 to 1919, during the Russian Civil War. Aligned with the Russian State, Bashkiria was attacked and later annexed by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, leading to its 1919 collapse and succession by the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.