Barrancas, La Guajira

Barrancas
Town
Location of the town and municipality of Barrancas in La Guajira Department.
CountryColombia
RegionCaribbean
DepartmentLa Guajira
Established1872
Government
 • MayorJuan Carlos Leon Solano (L)
Area
 • Town
1,060 km2 (410 sq mi)
 • Urban
742 km2 (286 sq mi)
Elevation
40 m (130 ft)
Population
 (2020 est.)
 • Town
38,232
 • Density36.1/km2 (93.4/sq mi)
 
Time zoneUTC-5
ClimateAw

Barrancas is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of La Guajira. The municipality of Barrancas is located to the west of the Ranchería River in a valley between the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and Serranía del Perijá mountains. Barrancas has a total area of 742 km2 and at 40 meters over sea level. The average temperature is 28 °C throughout the year and distances from the capital of the Department of La Guajira, Riohacha. It became a municipality in 1892.

Its economy is based on agriculture and coal mining which is exploited by the Cerrejón coal mine.