Barber County, Kansas

Barber County, Kansas
Medicine Lodge Stockade Museum (left) and Carrie A. Nation house (right) in Medicine Lodge
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas
Coordinates: 37°14′N 98°41′W / 37.233°N 98.683°W / 37.233; -98.683
Country United States
State Kansas
FoundedFebruary 26, 1867
Named afterThomas W. Barber
SeatMedicine Lodge
Largest cityMedicine Lodge
Area
 • Total
1,136 sq mi (2,940 km2)
 • Land1,134 sq mi (2,940 km2)
 • Water2.1 sq mi (5.4 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
4,228
 • Estimate 
(2023)
4,071
 • Density3.728/sq mi (1.440/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Area code620
Congressional district4th
Websitebarber.ks.gov

Barber County is a county located in the south-central portion of the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and most populous city is Medicine Lodge. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 4,228. The county was named for Thomas Barber, an abolitionist who was killed in Douglas County in 1855 during the Wakarusa War.