Bangladeshi diaspora
প্রবাসী বাংলাদেশী | |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| 8.7 million + (est.) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| India | 3,100,000–3,700,000 (2001 census) |
| Saudi Arabia | 3,500,000 (2025 estimate) |
| UAE | 1,089,917 (2013) |
| United Kingdom | 644,881 |
| Oman | 680,242 (2018) |
| Malaysia | 800,000 (2023) |
| Qatar | 400,000 (2019) |
| Kuwait | 350,000 (2020) |
| South Africa | 300,000 (2019) |
| United States | 350,000 (2024) |
| Lebanon | 160,000 (2020) |
| Bahrain | 150,000 (2020) |
| Jordan | 150,000 (2020) |
| Singapore | 150,000 (2020) |
| Italy | 162,641 (2023) |
| Canada | 120,000 |
| Maldives | 80,000 |
| Greece | 80,000 |
| Spain | 50,000 |
| Australia | 70,000 (2024) |
| Brunei | 30,000 |
| Portugal | 50,000 |
| Mauritius | 25,000 (2021) |
| Japan | 35,073 (2024) |
| South Korea | 22,000 (2020) |
| Libya | 20,000 (2019) |
| Germany | 20,000 (2020) |
| Brazil | 5,743 (2024) |
| Norway | 5,000 (2025) |
| Religion | |
| Majority: Islam Minority: Hinduism, Christianity, Buddhism | |
Note: Populations under 20,000 are intentionally omitted. | |
The Bangladeshi diaspora (Bengali: প্রবাসী বাংলাদেশী) are people of Bangladeshi birth, descent or origin who live outside of Bangladesh. According to the United Nations International Organization for Migration there are almost 8.7 million Bangladeshis living abroad, the sixth highest country of origin for international migrants in the world. Annual remittances transferred to Bangladesh were almost $30.04 billion in 2024, third highest in South Asia.
The largest Bangladeshi diaspora population is in Saudi Arabia. There are also significant migrant communities across various Arab states of the Persian Gulf, particularly in the United Arab Emirates and Oman, where Bangladeshis are primarily employed as foreign workers. The United Kingdom is home to the largest Bangladeshi community in Europe. British Bangladeshis are mainly concentrated in London boroughs such as (Tower Hamlets and Newham); the migration to Britain is mainly attributed with chain migration from the Sylhet Division. In addition to the UK and the Middle East, Bangladeshis also have a significant presence in the United States. Other countries where there are significant Bangladeshi communities include Malaysia, South Africa, Singapore, Italy, Canada, and Australia. The majority of the Bangladeshi diaspora are Muslim, with a significant Hindu minority.
Bangladeshi diaspora movements and settlements abroad have divergent histories and challenges, with the diaspora in the Gulf Cooperation Council states focused on ensuring continuous labor migration flows and reducing labor-related abuses, while in the US and UK, a major challenge is the growing intergenerational divides.