BE-3

BE-3PM
A BE-3PM engine undergoing testing
Country of originUnited States
First flightApril 29, 2015 (2015-04-29)
DesignerBlue Origin
ManufacturerBlue Origin
Associated LVNew Shepard
StatusActive
Liquid-fuel engine
PropellantLOX / LH2
CyclePump‑fed combustion tap‑off
Performance
Thrust, sea-level490 kN (110,156 lbf)
Throttle range18–100%
BE-3U
Country of originUnited States
ManufacturerBlue Origin
Associated LVNew Glenn
StatusIn production
Liquid-fuel engine
PropellantLOX / LH2
CycleExpander
Configuration
Chamber1
Performance
Thrust, vacuum
  • Original: 711.5 kN (159,952 lbf)
  • Improved: 889.5 kN (199,968 lbf)
  • Demonstrated: 941.5 kN (211,658 lbf)
Throttle range75–100%
Thrust-to-weight ratio90:1
Specific impulse, vacuum445 s (4.36 km/s)

BE-3 (Blue Engine 3) is a cryogenic rocket engine using liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen as propellants. Blue Origin began BE-3 development in the early 2010s and the engine completed acceptance testing in early 2015. The BE-3PM variant is used on the New Shepard suborbital rocket, which made its first test flight on April 29, 2015, and had its first crewed flight on July 20, 2021. The BE-3U variant is used on the second stage of the New Glenn orbital rocket, which made its inaugural flight on January 16, 2025.