Azar Bigdeli

Azar Bigdeli
Manuscript of Azar Bigdeli's Atashkadeh-ye Azar. Copy made in Qajar Iran, dated 1824
Born7 February 1722
Died1781 (aged 58–59)
Pen nameAzar
OccupationAnthologist, poet
Notable workAtashkadeh-ye Azar
Relatives
  • Agha Khan Bigdeli Shamlu (father), died 1737 or 1738
  • Esḥāq Beg ʿUdhrī (brother), died 1771 or 1772
  • Wali Mohammad Khan Bigdeli (paternal uncle), died 1763

Hajji Lotf-Ali Beg Azar Bigdeli, better known as Azar Bigdeli (Persian: آذر بیگدلی; "Azar" was his pen name; 1722–1781), was an Iranian anthologist and poet. He is principally known for his biographical anthology of some 850 Persian-writing poets, the Atashkadeh-ye Azar (lit.'Azar's Fire Temple'), which he dedicated to Iranian ruler Karim Khan Zand (r.1751–1779). Written in Persian, the Persian studies academic J.T.P. de Bruijn considers it "the most important Persian anthology of the eighteenth century". Azar was a leading figure of the bazgasht-e adabi (lit.'literary return') movement, which sought to return the stylistic standards of early Persian poetry.