Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh

2013-2016 Jihadist attacks in Bangladesh
Part of 2013 Bangladesh violence
LocationBangladesh, mainly in Dhaka
Date2013-2016
TargetLeftists
Atheists
Secularists
Liberals
Attack type
Stabbing
Mob lynching
Mass shooting
Stone pelting
Bombing
WeaponsPoisoned knives
Knives
Explosives
Deaths54
Injured500+
Perpetrators Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent

Jama'atul Mujahidin


Islamic State - Bengal Province
MotiveRetaliation to Shapla square massacre
Revenge
Anti-Communism
Anti-secularism
Jihadism
Homophobia
Anti-Ahmediyya sentiment
Hinduphobia

Attacks by Islamist extremists in Bangladesh took place during a period of turbulence in Bangladesh between 2013 and 2016 when a number of secularist and atheist writers, bloggers, and publishers in Bangladesh; foreigners; homosexuals; and religious minorities such as Hindus, Buddhists, Christians and Ahmadis who were seen as having offended Islam and Muhammad were attacked in retaliation, with many killed by Muslim extremists.


By 2 July 2016, a total of 48 people, including 20 foreign nationals, had been killed in such attacks. These attacks were largely blamed on extremist groups such as Ansarullah Bangla Team and Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. The Bangladeshi government was criticized for its response to the attacks, which included charging and jailing some of the secularist bloggers for allegedly defaming some religious groups; or hurting the religious sentiments of different religious groups; or urging the bloggers to flee overseas. This strategy was seen by some as pandering to hard line elements within Bangladesh's Muslim majority population. About 89% of the population in Bangladesh is Sunni Muslim. The government's eventual crackdown in June 2016 was also criticized for its heavy-handedness, as more than 11,000 people were arrested in a little more than a week (as of 18 June 2016).