Asturias

Asturias
Asturies (Asturian)
Principado de Asturias (Spanish)
Principáu d'Asturies (Asturian)
Principao d'Asturias (Galician)
Motto: 
Hoc signo tuetur pius, Hoc signo vincitur inimicus
("By this sign is the pious safeguarded. By this sign is the enemy conquered.")
Anthem: Asturias, patria querida (Spanish) / Asturies, patria querida (Asturian)
"Asturias, beloved homeland"
Location of Asturias (red) within Spain
Interactive map of Asturias
Coordinates: 43°21′41″N 5°50′52″W / 43.36139°N 5.84778°W / 43.36139; -5.84778
CountrySpain
Formation722 (Kingdom of Asturias)
1230 (Comarca of the Asturias of Oviedo)
1833 (Province of Oviedo)
1982 (Autonomous Community)
Statute of Autonomy1981
Capital
Largest city
Oviedo
Gijón
Government
 • TypeDevolved government in a constitutional monarchy
 • BodyGovernment of the Principality of Asturias
 • PresidentAdrián Barbón (FSA–PSOE)
 • LegislatureGeneral Junta of the Principality of Asturias
 • Congress of Deputies7 Deputies (of 350)
 • Senate6 Senators (of 265)
Area
 • Total
10,604 km2 (4,094 sq mi)
 • Rank10th in Spain (2.1%)
 
Population
 (2024)
 • Total
1,009,599
 • Rank14th in Spain (2.1%)
 • Density95.209/km2 (246.59/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Asturian
asturiano, -na (es, gl)
asturianu, -na (ast)
GDP
 • Total€28.325 billion (2023)
 • Per capita€28,130 (2023)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
Area code+34 985
ISO 3166 codeES-AS (autonomous community)
ES-O (province)
HDI (2025)0.914
very high · 8th
LanguagesAsturian, Galician, Spanish
Patron saintOur Lady of Covadonga
Websiteasturias.es

Asturias, officially the Principality of Asturias, is an autonomous community in northwest Spain. It is coextensive with the province of Asturias and contains some of the territory that was part of the larger Kingdom of Asturias in the Middle Ages. Divided into eight comarcas (counties), the autonomous community of Asturias is bordered by Cantabria to the east, by León (Castile and León) to the south, by Lugo (Galicia) to the west, and by the Cantabrian Sea to the north.

Asturias is situated along the Atlantic Ocean in the North, spreading to a mountainous setting with vast greenery and lush vegetation, making it part of Green Spain. The region has a maritime climate. It receives plenty of annual rainfall and little sunshine by Spanish standards and has very moderate seasons, most often averaging in the lower 20s Celsius. Heat waves are rare due to mountains blocking southerly winds. Winters are very mild for the latitude, especially near sea level.

The most important cities are the communal capital, Oviedo, the seaport and largest city Gijón, and the industrial town of Avilés. Other municipalities in Asturias include Cangas de Onís, Cangas del Narcea, Gozón, Grado, Langreo, Llanera, Laviana, Lena, Llanes, Mieres, Siero, Valdés, Vegadeo and Villaviciosa (see also List of municipalities and comarcas in Asturias).