Asa Bird Gardiner

Asa Bird Gardiner
Asa Bird Gardiner (circa 1873)
Born(1839-09-30)September 30, 1839
DiedMay 24, 1919(1919-05-24) (aged 79)
Place of burial
AllegianceUnited States of America
Union
BranchUnited States Army
Service years1861–1888
RankMajor
ConflictsCarlisle, Pennsylvania
AwardsMedal of Honor (Revoked)
Other workDistrict Attorney of New York County
(removed from office)

Asa Bird Gardiner (September 30, 1839 – May 24, 1919) was a controversial American soldier, attorney, and district attorney for New York County (a.k.a. the Borough of Manhattan) from 1898 to 1900.

He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the American Civil War in 1872 but it was rescinded in 1917 when supporting documentation was not found. As a Judge Advocate in the United States Army, he prosecuted the case of Johnson Chesnut Whittaker, a black cadet at West Point.

He was elected New York County District Attorney in 1897, but was put on trial for corruption, and despite acquittal, was removed from office by Theodore Roosevelt in 1900. He refused to prosecute the corrupt Tammany Hall bosses of New York City, proclaiming "The hell with reform!" (or "Reform be damned!").