Artaphernes

Artaphernes
Native name
Artafarna
AllegianceAchaemenid Empire
Service years513–492 BC
RankSatrap of Lydia
ConflictsIonian revolt
ChildrenArtaphernes II
RelationsDarius the Great (brother)

Artaphernes (Greek: Ἀρταφέρνης, Old Persian: Artafarna, from Median Rtafarnah) was a brother of the Achaemenid king Darius I and held power circa 513–492 BC. He was appointed satrap of Lydia, which he governed from its capital of Sardis. As satrap of Lydia he had to deal with the Greeks, and played an important role in both the Siege of Naxos and in suppressing the Ionian Revolt.