Ariel (Israeli settlement)

32°6′22″N 35°11′16″E / 32.10611°N 35.18778°E / 32.10611; 35.18778

Ariel
  • אֲרִיאֵל
  • أريئيل
City (from 1998)
Hebrew transcription(s)
 • ISO 259ʔariˀel
Interactive map of Ariel
RegionWest Bank
DistrictJudea and Samaria Area
Founded1978
Government
 • MayorYair Chetboun
Area
 • Total
14,677 dunams (14.677 km2; 5.667 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
21,841
 • Density1,488.1/km2 (3,854.2/sq mi)
Name meaningLion of God

Ariel (Hebrew: אֲרִיאֵל; Arabic: أريئيل) is an Israeli settlement organized as a city council in the central West Bank, part of the Israeli-occupied territories, approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of the Green Line and 34 kilometres (21 mi) west of the Jordan border. Ariel was first established in 1978 and its population was 21,841 in 2023, composed of veteran and young Israelis, English-speaking immigrants, and immigrants from the former Soviet Union, with an additional influx of above 10,000 students from Ariel University. It is the fifth largest Israeli settlement in the West Bank, after Modi'in Illit, Beitar Illit, Ma'ale Adumim, and Givat Ze'ev.

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

Ariel's jurisdiction spans 14,677 dunams (1,467.7 hectares), and borders the Palestinian towns and villages Salfit, Marda and Iskaka. According to B'Tselem, within Ariel's municipal area there are several enclaves of privately owned Palestinian land, whose owners are not allowed access to them.