Arctic desert
| Arctic desert | |
|---|---|
Bell Island, Franz Josef Land | |
Ecoregion territory (in purple) | |
| Ecology | |
| Realm | Palearctic |
| Biome | Tundra |
| Geography | |
| Area | 161,400 km2 (62,300 mi2) |
| Countries | |
| Coordinates | 81°N 55°E / 81°N 55°E |
The Arctic desert ecoregion (WWF ID: PA1101) is a terrestrial ecoregion that covers the island groups of Svalbard, Franz Josef Land, Severny Island and Severnaya Zemlya in the Arctic Ocean, above 75 degrees north latitude. The region is covered with glaciers, snow, and bare rock in a harshly cold environment. The temperature does rise above freezing for short periods in the summer, so some ice melt occurs, and the area supports colonies of sea birds and mammals. It has an area of 161,400 square kilometres (62,300 mi2).