Anisodus tanguticus

Anisodus tanguticus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Anisodus
Species:
A. tanguticus
Binomial name
Anisodus tanguticus
Synonyms
  • Scopolia tangutica Maxim.
  • Scopolina tangutica (Maxim.) Kuntze
  • Whitleya tangutica (Maxim.) Sandina
  • Anisodus tanguticus var. viridulus C.Y.Wu & C.Chen

Anisodus tanguticus (ཐང་ཕྲོམ་ནག་པོ། in Tibetan) is a species of flowering plant belonging to tribe Hyoscyameae of subfamily Solanoideae of the nightshade family Solanaceae. It is thus closely related to Henbane and Deadly Nightshade. Solanaceae is a plant family which includes many important agricultural plants such as the potato and the tomato. It is mostly found growing in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. A. tanguticus is collected and used mostly for its medicinal effects caused by the plant's biologically active nicotine and tropane alkaloids. It has a significant impact in China as one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine.