Angelo Mai


Angelo Mai
Portrait of cardinal Angelo Mai by Francesco Coghetti, 1839
DioceseDiocese of Rome
Appointed9 April 1657
Term ended4 June 1667
Orders
Created cardinal19 May 1837
by Pope Gregory XVI
RankCardinal-Priest of San Sant'Anastasia
Personal details
Born(1782-03-07)March 7, 1782
Died8 September 1854(1854-09-08) (aged 72)
BuriedSant'Anastasia al Palatino
DenominationRoman Catholic
ParentsAngelo Mai
Pietra di Antonio Mai dei Battistei
Alma materRoman College
Coat of arms

Angelo Mai (Latin Angelus Maius; 7 March 1782 – 8 September 1854) was an Italian Cardinal and philologist. He won a European reputation for publishing for the first time a series of previously unknown ancient texts. These he was able to discover and publish, first while in charge of the Ambrosian Library in Milan and then in the same role at the Vatican Library. The texts were often in parchment manuscripts that had been washed off and reused; he was able to read the lower text using chemicals. In particular he was able to locate a substantial portion of the much sought-after De re publica of Cicero and the complete works of Virgilius Maro Grammaticus. In 1954, to celebrate the first century after his death, the public library of Bergamo, the city where he was from, was named after him Biblioteca civica Angelo Mai e archivi storici.