Allegheny River

Allegheny River
The Allegheny River with Freeport, Pennsylvania in the background
Native nameAlikehane (Unami)
Location
CountryUnited States
StatePennsylvania, New York
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationAllegany Township, Pennsylvania, near Coudersport, Pennsylvania at the corner of Ben Green and Cobb Hill Roads
 • coordinates41°52′22″N 77°52′30″W / 41.87278°N 77.87500°W / 41.87278; -77.87500
 • elevation2,450 ft (750 m)
Mouth 
 • location
Ohio River at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
 • coordinates
40°26′36″N 80°00′52″W / 40.44333°N 80.01444°W / 40.44333; -80.01444
 • elevation
712 ft (217 m)
Length325 mi (523 km)
Basin size11,580 mi2 (30,000 km2)
Discharge 
 • average19,750 cu ft/s (559 m3/s) at the village of Natrona, PA (river mile 24.3)
Basin features
ProgressionAllegheny River → Ohio RiverMississippi RiverGulf of Mexico
Tributaries 
 • leftTionesta Creek, Clarion River, Redbank Creek, Mahoning Creek, Crooked Creek, Kiskiminetas River, Buffalo Creek, Chartiers Run
 • rightConewango Creek, Brokenstraw Creek, Oil Creek, French Creek, Bull Creek, Deer Creek, Squaw Run, Pine Creek, Girtys Run, Pucketa Creek
TypeRecreational
DesignatedApril 20, 1992

The Allegheny River (/ˌælɪˈɡni/ AL-ig-AY-nee; Seneca: Ohi:yo'; Unami: Alikehane) is a 325-mile-long (523 km) river that is located in western Pennsylvania and western New York in the United States. The chief tributary of the Ohio River, the Allegheny runs from its headwaters just below the center of Pennsylvania’s northern border, heads northwest into Western New York, then zigzags southwesterly back across the border to flow through Western Pennsylvania and finally join the Monongahela River at Forks of the Ohio near Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

The Allegheny River is, by volume, the main headstream of both the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. Historically, the Allegheny was considered to be the upper Ohio River by both Native Americans and European settlers.

This shallow river has been made navigable upstream from Pittsburgh to East Brady by a series of locks and dams that were constructed during the early 20th century. A 24-mile-long portion of the upper river in Warren and McKean counties of Pennsylvania and Cattaraugus County in New York forms the Allegheny Reservoir, which was created by the erection of the Kinzua Dam in 1965 for flood control.

The etymology behind the word "Allegheny" is of unclear pre-Columbian origin and may be derived from one of a number of Delaware/Unami phrases that are homophones of the English name, with varying translations.