Ali I Gaji

Ali I Gaji
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Reign15th/16th century (27–34 years)
c. 1470–1503
PredecessorMuhammad V
SuccessorIdris III Katagarmabe
Diedc. 1503
Ngazargamu, Bornu
SpouseAisa
IssueIdris III Katagarmabe
DynastySayfawa dynasty (Idrisid)
FatherDunama V Ahmad
MotherZainab

Ali I (‘Alī bin Dunama), called Ali Gaji, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the late 15th and early 16th century, ruling approximately 1470–1503. Considered one of the greatest rulers of the empire, Ali is most widely known for founding the new imperial capital of Ngazargamu.

Ali ended the century-long civil wars between the Idrisid and Dawudid branches of the imperial family and his reign saw military expansion and important administrative reforms, and an overall increase in imperial prestige. These numerous achievements are seen by several historians as marking the beginning of a second era of the Kanem–Bornu Empire.