Aleksey Shakhmatov

Aleksey Shakhmatov
Алексей Шахматов
Born17 June [O.S. 5 June] 1864
Died16 August 1920(1920-08-16) (aged 56)
Petrograd, Russian SFSR
(now St. Petersburg, Russia)
Resting placeVolkovo Cemetery
SpouseNatalya Gradovskaya
Children4
FatherAlexander Shakhmatov
RelativesAleksey Shakhmatov (paternal grandfather)
Fyodor von Kohsen (maternal grandfather)
Wilhelm von Bistram (maternal great-grandfather)
Academic background
Alma materMoscow State University
ThesisИсследования в области русской фонетики ('Studies in the Sphere of Russian Phonetics', 1894)
Doctoral advisorFilipp Fortunatov

Aleksey Aleksandrovich Shakhmatov (Russian: Алексе́й Алекса́ндрович Ша́хматов, 17 June [O.S. 5 June] 1864 – 16 August 1920) was a Russian philologist and historian credited with laying the foundations for the science of textology. Shakhmatov held the title of Doctor of Russian language and philology (since 1894). He was a full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (before 1917 the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences) since 1899 and a chair of the Department of Russian language and philology of the Academy of Sciences (1908–1920), a member of the Constitutional Democratic Party (1905) and the Russian Empire State Council (1906–1911).