Al-Qaeda in the Sinai Peninsula

Al-Qaeda in the Sinai Peninsula
القاعدة في شبه جزيرة سيناء
LeadersMohammed Eid Muslih Hamad (POW) (Unknown-2011)
Ramzi Mowafi (2011-2014)
Dates of operation5 August 2006 — 10 October 2018
Groups
HeadquartersRafah and Arish
Nasr City
Active regionsSinai Peninsula, Egypt and Libya
Ideology
SizeUnder 40 (2011 Egypt estimate)
7,000-9,000 fighters (2013 estimates by Debkafile) 1,000 (2018 estimate by the Council on Foreign Relations)
Part of Al-Qaeda
AlliesState allies

Non-state allies

OpponentsState opponents


Non-state opponents

WarsSinai insurgency, Egyptian crisis (2011–2014), Second Libyan Civil War
Website
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Al-Qaeda in the Sinai Peninsula (Arabic: القاعدة في شبه جزيرة سيناء, romanizedal-Qā‘idah fī shibh Jazīrat Sīnāʼ), or AQSP, was an Egyptian militant jihadist organization possibly formed by a merger between al-Qaeda operatives in Sinai and Ansar al Jihad. It was Al-Qaeda's branch in the Sinai Peninsula, and is composed of many Al-Qaeda factions in the area. AQSP made international headlines in November 2014 when the organization pledged allegiance to the Islamic State (IS) in a nine-minute audio speech released on Twitter.