Aguiguan
Satellite view, with Naftan Rock visible to the southwest | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates | 14°51′13″N 145°33′34″E / 14.85361°N 145.55944°E |
| Archipelago | Northern Mariana Islands |
| Area | 7.01 km2 (2.71 sq mi) |
| Length | 4.7 km (2.92 mi) |
| Width | 1.8 km (1.12 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 157 m (515 ft) |
| Administration | |
United States | |
| Commonwealth | Northern Mariana Islands |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 25 (2022) |
Aguijan (/æɡɪˈjɑːn/; Spanish: Aguiján [aɡiˈxan]; also Aguiguan and Aguihan, based on the Spanish rendition of the native name), and sometimes referred to Goat Island, is a small, uninhabited, bean-shaped coralline island in the Mariana Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is situated 8 kilometers (5.0 mi; 4.3 nmi) southwest of Tinian, from which it is separated by the Tinian Channel. Aguijan and Tinian together form Tinian Municipality, one of the four main political divisions that comprise the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Aguijan is inhabited by wild goats and is the last known habitat of a rare bat, and many species of birds live on the island. During the Pacific campaign of World War II a Japanese garrison was on the island which surrendered at the end of the war in 1945 without a battle. Access to the island is inhibited by the lack of a natural harbor.