Acheng, Harbin

Acheng
阿城区
Location of Acheng in Harbin
Harbin in Heilongjiang
Coordinates: 45°32′12″N 126°58′02″E / 45.5368°N 126.9671°E / 45.5368; 126.9671
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHeilongjiang
Sub-provincial cityHarbin
Subdivisions9 subdistricts
8 towns
1 township
1 ethnic township
SeatJincheng Subdistrict (金城街道)
Area
 • Total
2,452.1 km2 (946.8 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total
544,514
 • Density222.06/km2 (575.13/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
1503XX
Area code0451
Acheng, Harbin
1935 map of the ruins of Huiningfu, showing the modern town's name as A-shih-ho
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese阿城
Simplified Chinese阿城
Literal meaningAshi City District
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinÀchéng Qū
Wade–GilesA-ch'êng Ch'ü
Ashihe
Chinese阿什
Literal meaning[City by] the Ashi River
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinĀshíhé
Wade–GilesA-shih-ho
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᠠᠯᠴᡠᡴᠠ ᠴᡳᠣᡳ
RomanizationAlchuka cioi

Acheng District (Manchu: Alcuka Hoton) is one of nine districts of the prefecture-level city of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China, covering part of the southeastern suburbs. The district was approved to establish from the former Acheng City (阿城市) by the Chinese State Council on August 15, 2006. As of 2010, it had a population of 596,856 residing in an area of 2,680 km2 (1,030 sq mi), and is 29 km (18 mi) southeast of downtown Harbin, 190 km (120 mi) north of Jilin City, and around 50 km (31 mi) south of the Songhua River. It lies within the basin of and until 1909 was considered synonymous with the Ashi River which gave its name to the Jurchen Jin Dynasty. The district administers nine subdistricts, eight towns, one township, and one ethnic township. It borders Daowai District to the north, Bin County to the northeast, Shangzhi to the southeast, and Wuchang to the south, Shuangcheng District to the west, and Pingfang and Xiangfang Districts to the northwest.