Abraham Flexner

Abraham Flexner
Flexner c. 1910
BornNovember 13, 1866 (1866-11-13)
DiedSeptember 21, 1959(1959-09-21) (aged 92)
Resting placeCave Hill Cemetery
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Alma materJohns Hopkins University (BA)
Harvard University
University of Berlin
Known forFlexner Report
Spouse
(m. 1896)
ChildrenEleanor Flexner (daughter)
RelativesLouis B. Flexner (nephew)
Scientific career
FieldsHigher education
Medical education
InstitutionsJohns Hopkins University
Rockefeller Institute
University of Berlin
Harvard University
Institute for Advanced Study

Abraham Flexner (November 13, 1866 – September 21, 1959), an American educator, became best known for his role in the 20th-century reform of medical and higher education in the United States and Canada.

After founding and directing a college-preparatory school in his hometown of Louisville, Kentucky, Flexner published a critical assessment of the state of the American educational system in 1908 titled The American College: A Criticism. His work attracted the Carnegie Foundation to commission from him an in-depth evaluation into 155 medical schools in the US and Canada. His resulting Flexner Report, published in 1910, sparked the reform of medical education in the United States and Canada.

In 1930 Flexner founded the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, which brought together some of the greatest minds in history to collaborate on intellectual discovery and research.