Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib | |
|---|---|
| أَبُو طَالِب بن عَبْد ٱلْمُطَّلِب | |
Islamic miniature of Abu Talib (top-middle, blue robes), Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (green robes next to him) and other Quraysh leaders questioning Muhammad about Isra' and Mi'raj | |
| Chief of Banu Hashim clan of Quraysh | |
| In office c. 578 – 619 CE | |
| Preceded by | Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim |
| Succeeded by | Abu Lahab |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 'Imran (عِمْرَان) or 'Abd Manaf (عَبْد مَنَاف) c. 535 CE |
| Died | c. 619 (aged 83–84) Mecca, Hijaz |
| Resting place | Jannat al-Mu'alla Mecca |
| Spouse | Fatima bint Asad |
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Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib (Arabic: أَبُو طَالِب بن عَبْد ٱلْمُطَّلِب, romanized: ʾAbū Ṭālib bin ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib; c. 535 – 619) was the leader of Banu Hashim, a clan of the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca in the Hejazi region of the Arabian Peninsula. As he was the brother of Abdullah, the father of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, he was the Islamic Prophet Muhammad's uncle and father of Ali. After the death of his father Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, he inherited this position as tribal chieftain, and the offices of Siqaya and Rifada. He was well-respected in Mecca.
According to the majority of Sunni scholars, Abu Talib did not accept Islam before his death. However, Shia scholars maintain that Abu Talib was a devout believer who concealed his faith to protect Prophet Muhammad.