Abel P. Upshur

Abel P. Upshur
Posthumous portrait, c. 1892
15th United States Secretary of State
In office
July 24, 1843 – February 28, 1844
Ad interim: June 24, 1843 – July 24, 1843
PresidentJohn Tyler
Preceded byDaniel Webster
Succeeded byJohn C. Calhoun
13th United States Secretary of the Navy
In office
October 11, 1841 – July 23, 1843
PresidentJohn Tyler
Preceded byGeorge Badger
Succeeded byDavid Henshaw
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
from the Northampton County, Virginia district
In office
November 29, 1824 – 1826
Serving with William Dunton and John Stratton
Preceded bySmith Nottingham
Succeeded byWilliam Dunton
In office
November 30, 1812 – May 16, 1813
Serving with George T. Kendall
Preceded byWilliam Dunton
Succeeded byJohn C. Parramore
Personal details
BornAbel Parker Upshur
(1790-06-17)June 17, 1790
DiedFebruary 28, 1844(1844-02-28) (aged 53)
Cause of deathUSS Princeton disaster
Resting placeOak Hill Cemetery
Washington, D.C., U.S.
PartyWhig
Spouse
Elizabeth Dennis
(m. 1817; died 1817)

Elizabeth Brown

Children1
RelativesGeorge P. Upshur (Brother)
EducationYale University
College of New Jersey (renamed Princeton)
Profession
  • Politician
  • lawyer

Abel Parker Upshur (June 17, 1790 – February 28, 1844) was an American lawyer, planter, judge, and politician from the Eastern Shore of Virginia. Active in Virginia state politics for decades, with a brother and a nephew who became distinguished U.S. Navy officers, Judge Upshur left the Virginia bench to become the Secretary of the Navy and Secretary of State during the administration of President John Tyler, a fellow Virginian. He negotiated the treaty that led to the 1845 Texas annexation to the United States and helped ensure that it was admitted as a slave state. Upshur died on February 28, 1844, when a gun on the warship USS Princeton exploded during a demonstration.