Abeid Karume

Abeid Amani Karume
عبيد أماني كرومي
Karume in 1964
1st President of Zanzibar
In office
26 April 1964 – 7 April 1972
Preceded byHimself
(as President of the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba)
Succeeded byAboud Jumbe
1st Vice President of Tanzania
In office
29 October 1964 – 7 April 1972
PresidentJulius Nyerere
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byAboud Jumbe
President of the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba
In office
12 January 1964 – 25 April 1964
Preceded byJamshid bin Abdullah
(as Sultan of Zanzibar)
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Personal details
Born(1905-08-04)4 August 1905
Died7 April 1972(1972-04-07) (aged 66)
Zanzibar City, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Manner of deathAssassination by gunshot
Resting placeKisiwa Nduwi, Zanzibar Town
PartyAfro-Shirazi Party
SpouseFatma Karume
ChildrenAmani
Ali
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Abeid Amani Karume (4 August 1905 – 7 April 1972) was a Tanzanian politician and statesman who served as the first president of Zanzibar and vice-president of Tanzania from 1964 until his assassination in 1972.

He obtained the title of president as a result of a revolution which led to the deposing of Jamshid bin Abdullah, the last reigning Sultan of Zanzibar, in January 1964. Three months later, Zanzibar united with Tanganyika and formed Tanzania, and Karume became the first vice-president with Julius Nyerere (the then president of Tanganyika) as president of the new unified country. He was the father of Zanzibar's sixth president, Amani Abeid Karume.