APEC blue

In 2014, the Chinese Communist Party launched the APEC Blue initiative, a series of stringent environmental policies aimed at meeting emission targets, modernizing the state's image, and mitigating public anxiety over air pollution. The state takes a centralized, top-down approach to environmental regulations and pursues policy efficiency through blunt administrative instruments. China's environmental governance exemplifies authoritarian environmentalism, where expedient results often override procedural justice and sustainable development. The APEC Blue creates an international spectacle for the global audience but also perpetuates socio-economic divides in rural China.

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