Aleksandr Morozov (engineer)
Aleksandr Morozov | |
|---|---|
Morozov in 1948 | |
| Born | 29 October 1904 |
| Died | 14 June 1979 (aged 74) |
| Branch | Red Army |
| Rank | Major general |
| Alma mater | Moscow Polytechnic University |
Aleksander Aleksandrovich Morozov (Russian: Александр Александрович Морозов; Ukrainian: Олександр Олександрович Морозов, romanized: Oleksándr Oleksándrovych Morózov; born 29 October 1904 – 14 June 1979) was a Soviet tanks designer, general, major-engineer (1945), and doctor of technical sciences (1972). He was awarded the Hero of the Socialist Labour award in 1942 and 1974.
Morozov took part in the development of the first domestic tank, the T-24 (1930), and also the wheel-caterpillar BT-2 (1931), BT-5 (1932), BT-7 (1935) and BT-7M (1939) light tanks. As the technical lead of the project together with M. I. Koshkin and N. A. Kucherenko headed development of the medium T-34 tank in 1940. During the Second World War, he was the chief designer of upgrades of the T-34 tank, which was recognized as one of the best Soviet tanks of the Second World War. After the war, under the direction of Morozov, a number of new types of tanks were created. The Deputy of Supreme Council of the USSR of the 5th convocation awarded state awards of the USSR (1942, 1946, 1948) and Lenin Prize (1967) to Morozov. He was awarded three Orders of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution, the Orders of Kutuzov of the 1st degree, Order of Suvorov of the 2nd degree, three awards of the Labour Red Banner, an award of the Red Star and other medals.