78P/Gehrels

78P/Gehrels
Comet Gehrels 2 photographed from the Zwicky Transient Facility on 27 January 2019
Discovery
Discovered byTom Gehrels
Discovery sitePalomar Observatory, Arizona, USA
Discovery date29 September 1973
Designations
P/1973 S1, P/1981 L1
  • 1973 XI, 1981 XVII
  • 1989 XVII
  • 1973n, 1981f, 1989n
Orbital characteristics
Epoch21 November 2025 (JD 2461000.5)
Observation arc52.247 years
Number of
observations
8,640
Aphelion5.461 AU
Perihelion2.005 AU
Semi-major axis3.733 AU
Eccentricity0.46299
Orbital period7.212 years
Inclination6.257°
210.49°
Argument of
periapsis
192.78°
Mean anomaly330.47°
Last perihelion2 April 2019
Next perihelion25 June 2026
TJupiter2.887
Earth MOID1.022 AU
Jupiter MOID0.024 AU
Physical characteristics
Mean radius
4.21 km (2.62 mi)
  • (B–V) = 0.88±0.02
  • (V–R) = 0.27±0.02
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
9.1
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
12.5

78P/Gehrels, also known as Gehrels 2, is a Jupiter-family comet with a current orbital period of 7.22 years. It is the second periodic comet discovered by American astronomer, Tom Gehrels.