6P/d'Arrest

6P/d'Arrest
Comet d'Arrest photographed by the Zwicky Transient Facility on 21 September 2021
Discovery
Discovered byHeinrich Louis d'Arrest
Discovery siteLeipzig, Germany
Discovery dateJune 28, 1851
Designations
  • C/1678 R1, P/1851 M1
  • P/1857 X1
  • 1910c, 1923b, 1950a
  • 1963f, 1970d, 1976e
  • 1982e, 1987k
Orbital characteristics
Epoch25 February 2023 (JD 2460000.5)
Observation arc344 years
Earliest precovery dateSeptember 11, 1678
Number of
observations
3,732
Aphelion5.639 AU
Perihelion1.353 AU
Semi-major axis3.497 AU
Eccentricity0.61247
Orbital period6.539 years
Inclination19.511°
138.94°
Argument of
periapsis
178.09°
Mean anomaly79.175°
Last perihelionSeptember 17, 2021
Next perihelionMarch 31, 2028
TJupiter2.709
Earth MOID0.343 AU
Jupiter MOID0.208 AU
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
3.2 km (2.0 mi)
6.67±0.03 hours
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
15.9

6P/d'Arrest (also known as d'Arrest's Comet or Comet d'Arrest) is a periodic comet orbiting between Mars and Jupiter once every 6.54 years. It is the second of three comets discovered by German astronomer, Heinrich Ludwig d'Arrest. It next comes to perihelion 1.35 AU from the Sun on March 31, 2028, when it is expected to brighten to around apparent magnitude 11.