44th Canadian Parliament
| 44th Canadian Parliament | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Minority parliament | |||
| Nov. 22, 2021 – Mar. 23, 2025 | |||
Canadian Parliament (2022) | |||
| Parliament leaders | |||
| Prime minister | Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau Nov. 4, 2015 – Mar. 14, 2025 | ||
| Rt. Hon. Mark Carney Mar. 14, 2025 – present | |||
| Cabinets | 29th Canadian Ministry 30th Canadian Ministry | ||
| Leader of the Opposition | Hon. Erin O'Toole Aug. 24, 2020 – Feb. 2, 2022 | ||
| Hon. Candice Bergen Feb. 2, 2022 – Sep. 10, 2022 | |||
| Hon. Pierre Poilievre Sep. 10, 2022 – Apr. 28, 2025 | |||
| Party caucuses | |||
| Government | Liberal Party | ||
| Opposition | Conservative Party | ||
| Recognized | Bloc Québécois | ||
| New Democratic Party | |||
| Independent Senators Group* | |||
| Canadian Senators Group* | |||
| Progressive Senate Group* | |||
| Unrecognized | Green Party | ||
| * Only in the Senate. | |||
| House of Commons | |||
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons | |||
| Speaker of the Commons | Hon. Anthony Rota Dec. 5, 2019 – Sep. 27, 2023 | ||
| Louis Plamondon (interim) Sep. 27, 2023 – Oct. 3, 2023 | |||
| Hon. Greg Fergus Oct. 3, 2023 – present | |||
| Government House leader | Hon. Mark Holland Oct. 26, 2021 – Jul. 26, 2023 | ||
| Hon. Karina Gould Jul. 26, 2023 – Jan. 8, 2024 | |||
| Hon. Steven MacKinnon (interim) Jan. 8, 2024 – Jul. 19, 2024 | |||
| Hon. Karina Gould Jul. 19, 2024 – Jan. 24, 2025 | |||
| Hon. Steven MacKinnon Jan. 24, 2025 – Mar. 14, 2025 | |||
| Hon. Arielle Kayabaga Mar. 14, 2025 – May. 13, 2025 | |||
| Opposition House leader | Gérard Deltell Sep. 2, 2020 – Feb. 4, 2022 | ||
| John Brassard Feb. 5, 2022 – Sep. 12, 2022 | |||
| Hon. Andrew Scheer Sep. 13, 2022 – present | |||
| Members | 338 MP seats List of members | ||
| Senate | |||
Seating arrangements of the Senate | |||
| Speaker of the Senate | Hon. George Furey 3 Dec 2015 – 12 May 2023 | ||
| Hon. Raymonde Gagné 12 May 2023 – present | |||
| Government Senate rep. | Hon. Marc Gold 24 Jan 2020 – present | ||
| Opposition Senate leader | Hon. Don Plett 5 Nov 2019 – present | ||
| Senators | 105 senator seats List of senators | ||
| Sovereign | |||
| Monarch | HM Elizabeth II Feb. 6, 1952 – Sep. 8, 2022 | ||
| HM Charles III Sep. 8, 2022 – present | |||
| Governor general | HE Rt. Hon. Mary Simon Jul. 26, 2021 – present | ||
| Sessions | |||
| 1st session 22 Nov 2021 – 6 Jan 2025 | |||
| |||
The 44th Canadian Parliament was in session from 22 November 2021 to 23 March 2025, with the membership of the House of Commons having been determined by the results of the 2021 federal election held on 20 September. Parliament officially resumed on 22 November with the re-election of Speaker Anthony Rota, and the Speech from the Throne was read by Governor General Mary Simon the following day. It was dissolved before the 2025 federal election.