41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresák

41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresák
Comet Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresák on March 3, 2017 near Messier 108 and the Owl Nebula.
Discovery
Discovered byHorace Parnell Tuttle
Michel Giacobini
Ľubor Kresák
Discovery dateMay 3, 1858
Designations
  • P/1858 J1, P/1907 O1
  • P/1951 H1
  • 1858 III, 1907 III, 1951 IV
  • 1962 V, 1973 VI
  • 1978 XXV, 1990 II
Orbital characteristics
EpochSeptember 13, 2023 (JD 2460200.5)
Observation arc72.38 years
Earliest precovery dateApril 26, 1951
Number of
observations
5,250
Aphelion5.126 AU
Perihelion1.051 AU
Semi-major axis3.088 AU
Eccentricity0.65981
Orbital period5.428 years
Inclination9.219°
140.99°
Argument of
periapsis
62.227°
Mean anomaly66.147°
Last perihelion12 September 2022
Next perihelion15 February 2028
TJupiter2.827
Earth MOID0.134 AU
Jupiter MOID0.488 AU
Physical characteristics
Mean radius
0.44–0.56 km (0.27–0.35 mi)
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
16.9

41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresák is a Jupiter-family comet with a 5.43-year orbit around the Sun. Observations with the Hubble Space Telescope and dynamical modeling estimate an effective nucleus radius of 440–560 m (1,440–1,840 ft), corresponding to a diameter of roughly 0.88–1.12 km (0.55–0.70 mi), smaller than earlier ground-based estimates.