4-HO-DET
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| Other names | 4-Hydroxy-DET; 4-OH-DET; 4-Hydroxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine; Ethocin; CZ-74; CZ74 |
| Routes of administration | Oral |
| Drug class | Serotonin receptor agonist; Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist; Serotonergic psychedelic; Hallucinogen |
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| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Onset of action | 30–45 minutes |
| Duration of action | 2–6 hours |
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| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C14H20N2O |
| Molar mass | 232.327 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| Melting point | 104 to 106 °C (219 to 223 °F) |
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4-HO-DET, also known as 4-hydroxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine as well as ethocin or CZ-74, is a psychedelic drug of the tryptamine and 4-hydroxytryptamine families related to psilocin (4-HO-DMT). It is taken orally.
The drug acts as a non-selective serotonin receptor agonist, including of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor among others. It produces psychedelic-like effects in animals. 4-HO-DET is closely structurally related to other psychedelic tryptamines such as psilocin, diethyltryptamine (DET), and 4-HO-MET. Ethocybin (4-PO-DET; CEY-19) and 4-AcO-DET are assumed to act as prodrugs of 4-HO-DET.
4-HO-DET was first described in the literature by 1963. It was developed at Sandoz by Albert Hofmann and colleagues. The drug was studied in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy by Hanscarl Leuner and colleagues in the 1960s. Later, it was described further by Alexander Shulgin in his 1997 book TiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved). 4-HO-DET was encountered as a novel designer drug in 2005.