3-Heptanone

3-Heptanone
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Heptan-3-one
Other names
Ethyl butyl ketone
3-Oxoheptane
Butyl ethyl ketone
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
506161
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.081
EC Number
  • 203-388-1
MeSH 3-Heptanone
RTECS number
  • MJ5250000
UNII
UN number 1224
  • InChI=1S/C7H14O/c1-3-5-6-7(8)4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3
    Key: NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CCC(=O)CCCC
Properties
C7H14O
Molar mass 114.188 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor powerful, fruity
Density 0.812 g cm−3
Melting point −39 °C (−38 °F; 234 K)
Boiling point 146 to 149 °C (295 to 300 °F; 419 to 422 K)
4.3 mg/mL (%1) (20 °C)
Vapor pressure 4 mmHg (20 °C)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Warning
H226, H319, H332
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P337+P313, P370+P378, P403+P235, P501
Flash point 41 °C (106 °F; 314 K)
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
2760 mg/kg (rat, oral)
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3)
REL (Recommended)
TWA 50 ppm (230 mg/m3)
IDLH (Immediate danger)
1000 ppm
Safety data sheet (SDS)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references


3-Heptanone (butyl ethyl ketone), is a seven carbon ketone. It is a colourless liquid with a "green odour," also described as having a fruity scent and a melon-banana flavour. It is often used as a perfume/fragrance, as a solvent for cellulose, nitrocellulose, or vinyl resins, and as a synthetic building block in the preparation of other organic molecules.