2,4,5-Trimethoxyphenethylamine
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| Other names | 2,4,5-TMPEA; TMPEA-2; TMPEA; 4-Methoxy-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine; 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methoxyphenethylamine; 2C-O; 2C-OMe; 2C-MeO; 2C-TMA-2; 25O |
| Routes of administration | Oral, injection |
| Drug class | Serotonin receptor agonist; Serotonin 5-HT2 receptor agonist |
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| Formula | C11H17NO3 |
| Molar mass | 211.261 g·mol−1 |
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| Melting point | 187 to 188 °C (369 to 370 °F) |
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2C-O, also known as 2,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine (2,4,5-TMPEA) or TMPEA-2, is a serotonin receptor modulator of the phenethylamine and 2C families related to the psychedelic drug mescaline. It is a positional isomer of mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) and is the α-desmethyl analogue of 2,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine (TMA-2). The drug is the parent compound of the 2C-O series of drugs. 2C-O appears to be inactive in terms of psychoactive effects in humans, at least at doses that have been assessed. In any case, it is a low-potency full agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2 receptors in vitro, including of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor. 2C-O was first described by Max Jansen in 1931 and was further described by Alexander Shulgin in his 1991 book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved).