28978 Ixion

28978 Ixion
Hubble Space Telescope image of Ixion taken in 2006
Discovery
Discovered byDeep Ecliptic Survey
Discovery siteCerro Tololo Obs.
Discovery date22 May 2001
Designations
(28978) Ixion
Pronunciation/ɪkˈs.ən/
Named after
Ιξίων Ixīōn
2001 KX76
TNO · plutino · distant
AdjectivesIxionian /ɪksiˈniən/
Symbol or (astrological)
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 2025-05-05 (JD 2460800.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc39.88 yr (14,565 days)
Earliest precovery date17 July 1982
Aphelion49.019 AU
Perihelion29.730 AU
39.375 AU
Eccentricity0.24494
247.076 yr (90,245 d)
293.547°
0° 0m 14.361s / day
Inclination19.675°
71.099°
2070-12-13
300.585°
Known satellites0
Physical characteristics
Dimensions726.84+7.06
−7.70
× 667.96+14.14
−9.92
km
(projected, occultation)
696.78+10.75
−8.87
 km
(Area equivalent)
Flattening0.081+0.004
−0.010
(projected)
12.4±0.3 h
Temperature64+0.7
−1.1
 K
IR (moderately red)
B–V=1.009±0.051
V–R=0.61±0.03
V–I=1.146±0.086
19.8
  • 3.845±0.006 (2026)
  • 3.774±0.021 (2016)

28978 Ixion (/ɪkˈs.ən/, provisional designation 2001 KX76) is a large trans-Neptunian object. It is located in the Kuiper belt, a region of icy objects orbiting beyond Neptune in the outer Solar System. Ixion is classified as a plutino, a dynamical class of objects in a 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune. It was discovered in May 2001 by astronomers of the Deep Ecliptic Survey at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, and was announced in July 2001. The object is named after the Greek mythological figure Ixion, who was a king of the Lapiths.

In visible light, Ixion appears dark and moderately red in color due to organic compounds covering its surface. Water ice has been suspected to be present on Ixion's surface, but may exist in trace amounts hidden underneath a thick layer of organic compounds. Ixion has a measured diameter of 697 km (433 mi), making it the fourth-largest known plutino. It appears to be a transitional object between irregularly-shaped small Solar System bodies and spherical dwarf planets. Ixion is currently not known to have a natural satellite, so its mass and density are unknown.