2025 Turkish protests

2025 Turkish protests
Part of Third wave of autocratization,
democratic backsliding in Turkey,
Southeast Europe protests (2024-present)
Protestors in Saraçhane, Istanbul, 21 March 2025
Date19 March 2025 – present (1 year, 0 days)
Main: 19 March 2025 – 18 April 2025
(30 days)
Location
Caused by
Goals
Methods
Status
  • Prohibition of all public gatherings and demonstrations in Istanbul for four days, followed by similar restrictions in Ankara and İzmir
  • Closure of major roads and rail networks in central Istanbul
  • Restriction of social media platforms across Turkey, including X, YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok
  • Fines and restriction of broadcast against non-government affiliated media by RTÜK
  • Ekrem İmamoğlu was arrested and sent to Marmara Prison on corruption charges on 23 March 2025.
  • More than 230 of 301 students arrested from their homes with night operations for joining protests and sharing boycott stories on Instagram are released and their trials will continue unarrested.
  • CHP announced Ekrem İmamoğlu as their presidential candidate despite his arrest.
  • Municipal Council of Istanbul elects Nuri Aslan as acting mayor
  • Victory Party leader Ümit Özdağ was arrested and then released
Parties
Lead figures
Number
  • 11+ million across Turkey
    (CHP estimate)
  • 2,200,000+ in Istanbul
    (CHP estimate)
Casualties
Injuries150 police officers (government claim)
ArrestedHundreds of protesters
Detained~2,000 protesters

Widespread protests began throughout Turkey on 19 March 2025 following the detention and arrest of Istanbul mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu and more than 100 other opposition members and protesters by Turkish authorities. The gatherings represented significant public opposition to what participants characterized as politically motivated legal actions against İmamoğlu, who was the primary opposition candidate for the 2028 Turkish presidential election and incumbent Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's main political rival. The protests have been characterized as the nation's largest since the so-called Gezi Park protests in 2013.

The demonstrations have been supported by the CHP and many other political parties, organizations, and associations. Hundreds of thousands of people are protesting in almost all of Turkey's cities (especially in Istanbul, Ankara and İzmir), with the biggest crowd being in front of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality's headquarters. University students are playing a major role in these protests.

The protesters represent a broad ideological spectrum, including both right and left-wing individuals. In this context, symbols of the Republic—particularly Atatürk—are frequently used as a unifying framework and symbolic point of reference throughout the demonstrations.

The protests are occurring in the context of an economic crisis. The Turkish lira's value to the U.S. dollar fell by 16.3% in the three days following İmamoğlu's arrest.