2023 Indonesian Penal Code

UU Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (UU KUHP)
House of Representatives
  • Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
    (Penal Code Act 2023 c. 1)
CitationAct No. 1/2023
Territorial extentIndonesia
Passed byHouse of Representatives
Passed6 December 2022
Signed byPresident Joko Widodo
Commenced2 January 2023
Effective2 January 2026
Legislative history
Bill titleRUU Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (Bill on Penal Code)
Amends
21 acts
Repeals
8 acts
including the Wetboek van Strafrecht
Status: In force
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The Penal Code Act 2023, also known as the 2023 Indonesian Penal Code or 2023 Indonesian Criminal Code and often known as the New Penal Code (Indonesian: KUHP Baru), is the new penal code in Indonesia, replacing the Dutch-era code. This law is the most comprehensive and time-consuming legislation ever crafted in Indonesia, having taken over 50 years to develop since its initial formulation.

The law took effect on 2 January 2026, three years after its enactment.