1978–79 Ecuadorian general election

1978–79 Ecuadorian general election

Presidential election
16 July 1978 (first round)
29 April 1979 (second round)
Registered2,088,874
Turnout75.46% (first round)
80.49% (second round)
 
Nominee Jaime Roldós Aguilera Sixto Durán Ballén
Party CFP PSC
Running mate Osvaldo Hurtado José Icaza
Popular vote 1,025,148 471,657
Percentage 68.49% 31.51%


President before election

Alfredo Poveda
Nonpartisan

Elected President

Jaime Roldós Aguilera
CFP

General elections were held in Ecuador in 1978 and 1979. The first round of the presidential election was held on 16 July 1978, with a second round held alongside parliamentary elections on 29 April 1979. The presidential election was won by Jaime Roldós Aguilera of the Concentration of People's Forces (CPF), who received 68.5% of the vote in the run-off, becoming the country's first freely-elected president. The CPF emerged as the largest party in the National Congress, winning 29 of the 69 seats.

The incumbent military dictatorship barred Assad Bucaram, the popular leader of the CFP from being a candidate in the election.

The incumbent military dictatorship made attempts to prevent the transfer of power prior to the second round of the elections, including postponing it up to nine months after the first round was held.