1971 Mississippi Delta tornado outbreak

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1971 Mississippi Delta tornado outbreak
Tornado tracks
Tornado outbreak
Tornadoes≥ 26
Maximum ratingF5 tornado
DurationFebruary 21–22, 1971
Highest winds50 kn (58 mph; 93 km/h)
Largest hail1+34 in (4.4 cm)
Overall effects
Fatalities123
Injuries1,655
Damage> $22,400,150 ($178,080,000 in 2025 USD)
Areas affectedSouthern United States (primarily the Mississippi Delta), Great Lakes region

Part of the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1971

From Sunday to Monday, February 21–22, 1971, a devastating tornado outbreak, colloquially known as the Mississippi Delta outbreak, struck portions of the Lower Mississippi and Ohio River valleys in the Southern and Midwestern United States. The outbreak generated strong tornadoes from Texas to Ohio and North Carolina. The two-day severe weather episode produced at least 25 tornadoes, and probably several more, mostly brief events in rural areas; killed 123 people across three states; and wrecked entire communities in Mississippi. The strongest tornado of the outbreak was an F5 that developed in Louisiana and crossed into Mississippi, killing 48 people, while the deadliest was an F4 that tracked across Mississippi and entered Tennessee, causing 57 fatalities in the former state. The former remains the only F5 on record in Louisiana, while the latter is the deadliest on record in Mississippi since 1950. A deadly F4 also affected other parts of Mississippi, causing 13 more deaths. Other deadly tornadoes included a pair of F3s—one each in Mississippi and North Carolina, respectively—that collectively killed five people.