December 1970 protests in Poland

December 1970 protests in Poland
Part of the Cold War and anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1989)
Zbyszek Godlewski's body carried by demonstrators in Gdynia
Date14–19 December 1970
Location
Caused byMassive increases in the prices of basic foodstuffs
MethodsDemonstrations, Protests, Riots
Resulted inGovernment victory
Parties
Lead figures

Non-centralized leadership
Some prominent figures:
Zbyszek Godlewski  
Lech Wałęsa
Bogdan Borusewicz

Units involved
  • 27,000 soldiers
  • 5,000 members of special squads of police
  • 550 tanks
  • 700 armoured personnel carriers

Several thousand protesters

Casualties and losses
Several killed and injured
  • Deaths: 44
  • Injuries: 1,000+
  • Arrests: 3,000+

The December 1970 protests in Poland, also known as the December 1970 events (Polish: Wydarzenia Grudnia 1970), December events (Polish: Wydarzenia grudniowe), December revolution (Polish: Rewolta grudniowa), and the Coast Massacre (Polish: Masakra na Wybrzeżu), occurred in northern Poland from 14–19 December 1970. The protests were sparked by a sudden increase in the prices of food and other everyday items while wages remained stagnant. Strikes were put down by the Polish People's Army and the Citizen's Militia, resulting in at least 44 people killed and more than 1,000 wounded.