1954 Soviet nuclear tests

1954
Information
CountrySoviet Union
Test siteGround Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan; Orenburg, Russia
Period1954
Number of tests10
Test typeair drop, atmospheric, dry surface, tower
Max. yield62 kilotonnes of TNT (260 TJ)
Test series chronology

The Soviet Union's 1954 nuclear test series was a group of 10 nuclear tests conducted in 1954. These tests followed the 1953 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1955 Soviet nuclear tests series.

Soviet Union's 1954 series tests and detonations
Name Date time (UT) Local time zone Location Elevation + height Delivery,
Purpose
Device Yield Fallout References Notes
9 (Joe 8) 14 September 1954 06:33:?? SVET (5 hrs)
Orenburg, Russia 52°38′39″N 52°48′20″E / 52.64418°N 52.80547°E / 52.64418; 52.80547 (9 (Joe 8)) + 350 m (1,150 ft) air drop,
military exercise
RDS-3 40 kt Detonation of a nuclear weapon as a part of a military exercise at Totsk, MoD test site, Orenburg Region to gain experience on nuclear warfare. Maneuvers by troops and armour near the hypocenter shortly afterwards.
10 29 September 1954 ALMT (6 hrs)
Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan ~ 50°24′N 77°48′E / 50.4°N 77.8°E / 50.4; 77.8 (10) 280 m (920 ft) + 210 m (690 ft) atmospheric,
weapons development
200 t
11 1 October 1954 ALMT (6 hrs)
Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan ~ 50°24′N 77°48′E / 50.4°N 77.8°E / 50.4; 77.8 (11) 280 m (920 ft) + 105 m (344 ft) atmospheric,
weapons development
30 t
12 (Joe 9) 3 October 1954 ALMT (6 hrs)
Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan ~ 50°24′N 77°48′E / 50.4°N 77.8°E / 50.4; 77.8 (12 (Joe 9)) 280 m (920 ft) + 130 m (430 ft) atmospheric,
weapons development
2 kt
13 (Joe 10) 5 October 1954 03:00:?? ALMT (6 hrs)
Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan 50°24′58″N 77°44′24″E / 50.416°N 77.74°E / 50.416; 77.74 (13 (Joe 10)) 280 m (920 ft) + 0 dry surface,
weapons development
4 kt
14 (Joe 11) 8 October 1954 ALMT (6 hrs)
Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan ~ 50°24′N 77°48′E / 50.4°N 77.8°E / 50.4; 77.8 (14 (Joe 11)) 280 m (920 ft) + 275 m (902 ft) atmospheric,
weapons development
800 t
15 19 October 1954 ALMT (6 hrs)
Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan 50°22′19″N 77°49′30″E / 50.372°N 77.825°E / 50.372; 77.825 (15) 280 m (920 ft) + 15 m (49 ft) tower,
weapons development
RDS-9/T-5 less than 0.001 kt First Soviet fizzle. T-5 torpedo charge.
16 (Joe 12) 23 October 1954 ALMT (6 hrs)
Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan ~ 50°24′N 77°48′E / 50.4°N 77.8°E / 50.4; 77.8 (16 (Joe 12)) 280 m (920 ft) + 410 m (1,350 ft) atmospheric,
weapons development
RDS-3I 62 kt RDS-3 with improved initiator.
17 (Joe 13) 26 October 1954 ALMT (6 hrs)
Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan ~ 50°24′N 77°48′E / 50.4°N 77.8°E / 50.4; 77.8 (17 (Joe 13)) 280 m (920 ft) + 110 m (360 ft) atmospheric,
weapons development
2.8 kt
18 (Joe 14) 30 October 1954 04:00:?? ALMT (6 hrs)
Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan 50°24′58″N 77°44′24″E / 50.416°N 77.74°E / 50.416; 77.74 (18 (Joe 14)) 280 m (920 ft) + 55 m (180 ft) air drop,
weapons development
10 kt Air dropped bomb, but with a very low height of burst.