1946 North Vietnamese legislative election

National Assembly elections were held in areas controlled by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on 6 January 1946. They resulted in a victory for the communist-dominated Viet Minh. Purportedly, communists won 182 of the 302 seats. Official documents indicate that 333 representatives were elected, plus 70 appointed representatives (50 from Quốc dân Đảng and 20 from Đồng minh Hội) under a pre-election agreement.

The ballot was not secret and ballot papers were filled out in the presence of aides who were "to help comrades who had difficulty in making out their ballots." The election was tightly controlled by the communists and was not genuinely democratic. Communist partisans and Viet Minh members were instructed to run for seats without disclosing their affiliations. Their goal was to fill the National Assembly with loyal Party supporters.