Siamese revolution of 1932
| Siamese revolution of 1932 | |||||||
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| Part of the Interwar Period | |||||||
Scene of a declaration of Siam as a democratic nation on 24 June 1932 | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| People's Party (Khana Ratsadon) |
Monarchy of Siam Supreme Council of State | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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The Siamese revolution of 1932 or Siamese coup d'état of 1932 (Thai: การปฏิวัติสยาม พ.ศ. 2475 or การเปลี่ยนแปลงการปกครองสยาม พ.ศ. 2475) was a coup d'état by the People's Party (Khana Ratsadon) which occurred in Siam on 24 June 1932. It ended Siam's centuries-long absolute monarchy rule under the Chakri dynasty and resulted in a bloodless transition of Siam into a constitutional monarchy, the introduction of democracy and the first constitution, and the creation of the National Assembly. Dissatisfaction caused by economic crisis and incompetent government, as well as the rise of Western-educated non-royals to positions of influence, fueled the revolution.
King Prajadhipok remained on the throne and compromised with Khana Ratsadon. Two coups occurred a year later, in April and June, amid infighting within the government over Pridi Banomyong's socialist economic plan and a rebellion of royalists.