1920–1921 Chicago rent strikes

1920-21 Chicago rent strikes
Tenants at 4706-32 Racine avenue and others give a demonstration against rent boosting, March 1920


Signs read: "Unfair. This apartment will not vacate May 1. Agent of landlord demands 86 to 100 per cent advance in rent. Do you want to buy a lawyer?"
Date1920–1921
Location
Caused by
Rent increases and housing shortage
Goals
  • Rent reversals or decreases
  • Tenant power and protections
  • Apartment heating
Methods
Resulted inMinor tenant union victory:
  • Rent reversals or decreases
  • Passage of new tenant eviction protections
  • Heat code for apartment buildings
  • Kessinger laws
Parties
  • Tenants
Chicago Tenants Protective Association; 1919

Chicago Tenants Protective League (CTPL); 1920–?

Racine Avenue Tenants Association
Rogers Park Protective Association (RPTPA)
Edgewater Protective Association
Wilson Avenue Tenants' Association
Woodlawn Tenants' Association
  • Landlords
Lake View Property Owners & Improvement Association
  • Realtors
Chicago Real Estate Board (CREB)
  • Police
  • Magistrate
Number
  • 1920: ~10,000 tenants
  • 1921: ~20,000 tenants
Casualties and losses
Evictions

The 1920–1921 Chicago rent strikes were a series of tenant mobilizations against rent increases and landlords following an acute housing crisis in the city. It was likely in part inspired by the tactics of the 1918–1920 New York City rent strikes.

The rent strikes were also characterized by a then ongoing open shop movement by employers to break up unions, with a focus on the building trades, utilizing the housing crisis to call for a decrease in their wages.

By its end the strikes in Chicago won tenants the right to a trial by jury, the right for judges to give tenants a six-month delay in rent increases and led to the institution of a minimum heat requirement for apartments during winter months. Many tenants also individually won decreases in rent with their landlords after going on rent strike and negotiating with their landlord.