1881 French legislative election

1881 French legislative election

21 August and 4 September 1881

All 545 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
273 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Léon Gambetta Jules Ferry Georges-Eugène Haussmann
Party Republican Union Republican Left Bonapartists
Seats won 204 168 46

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Louis Blanc
Party Far-left Monarchists Centre-left
Seats won 46 42 39

Prime Minister before election

Jules Ferry
Republican Left

Elected Prime Minister

Léon Gambetta
Republican Union

Legislative elections were held in France on 21 August and 4 September 1881. The elections marked the collapse of the right compared to the 1877 elections.

It was a great success for the followers of Léon Gambetta, whom President Jules Grévy appointed premier two months after the election. His government only lasted 73 days, however, before falling over the issue of electoral reform. This led to three short-lived minority governments, until Jules Ferry was able to form a second government in February 1883 with the support of Gambetta's Republican Union.