1871 Spanish general election

1871 Spanish general election

8–11 March 1871
8–15 March 1871 (Canary Islands)
20–23 June 1871 (Puerto Rico)

All 424 seats in the Congress of Deputies and all 200 seats in the Senate
213 seats needed for a majority in the Congress and 101 in the Senate
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Francisco Serrano Francesc Pi i Margall Agustín Crespí de Valldaura
Party Monarchist–Democratic Republican Carlist
Leader's seat Jaén Barcelona IV Villadiego
Seats won 235 52 51
Seat change 24 17 28

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Alejandro Mon y Menéndez Antonio Cánovas del Castillo Duke of Montpensier
Party Moderate Alfonsist Montpensierist
Leader's seat Oviedo (lost) Yecla San Fernando
Seats won 18 9 7
Seat change 17 New New

Prime Minister before election

Francisco Serrano
Liberal Union

Prime Minister after election

Francisco Serrano
Liberal Union

A general election was held in Spain from Wednesday, 8 March to Saturday, 11 March 1871, to elect the members of the 1st Cortes under the Spanish Constitution of 1869, during the Democratic Sexennium period. 406 of 424 seats in the Congress of Deputies and all 200 seats in the Senate were up for election. In the Canary Islands the election was held until 15 March, in Puerto Rico it was held from 20 to 23 June, and in Cuba it was indefinitely postponed.

The election was held following the promulgation of the 1869 Constitution and the swearing-in of Amadeo I as King of Spain on 2 January 1871. Francisco Serrano, a member of the Liberal Union (part of the ruling Monarchist–Democratic Coalition together with the Progressive Party and the Cimbrios Democrats), was the prime minister before the election.