1845 Virginia gubernatorial election

A gubernatorial election was held in Virginia on December 10, 1845. The Democratic former U.S. representative from Virginia's 13th congressional district William Smith defeated Democratic businessperson John Brockenbrough.

Democrats swept the 1845 state elections, winning large majorities in both chambers of the legislature. The Whig Party was divided over Texas annexation and further demoralized by their defeat. Some Whigs hoped to split the incoming Democratic majority by supporting Brockenbrough, a member of the Richmond Junto, for governor against the regular Democratic candidate. Smith first hoped to be elected to the United States Senate, but was passed over for the caucus nomination in favor of Isaac S. Pennybacker. Instead, Smith was selected as the party's candidate for governor. Privately, Smith was reluctant to accept the office, as the salary was too small to comfortably cover his expenses.

The election was conducted by the Virginia General Assembly in joint session. Smith was elected with a majority on the first ballot.