1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
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| Names | |||
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| Preferred IUPAC name
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane | |||
| Other names
s-Tetrachloroethane
Acetylene tetrachloride R-130 TeCA UN 1702 | |||
| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChEBI | |||
| ChEMBL | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.089 | ||
| KEGG | |||
PubChem CID
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| UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |||
| C2H2Cl4 | |||
| Molar mass | 167.848 g/mol | ||
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid | ||
| Odor | pungent, chloroform-like | ||
| Density | 1.59 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | −44 °C (−47 °F; 229 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 146.5 °C (295.7 °F; 419.6 K) | ||
| 1 g/350 mL | |||
| Vapor pressure | 5 mmHg (20°C) | ||
| −89.8·10−6 cm3/mol | |||
| Hazards | |||
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
Main hazards
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Highly hepatotoxic | ||
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
LC50 (median concentration)
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1000 ppm (rat, 4 hr) | ||
LCLo (lowest published)
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1000 ppm (rat, 4 hr) 643 ppm (mouse, 2 hr) 2714 ppm (cat, 45 min) | ||
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |||
PEL (Permissible)
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TWA 5 ppm (35 mg/m3) [skin] | ||
REL (Recommended)
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Ca TWA 1 ppm (7 mg/m3) [skin] | ||
IDLH (Immediate danger)
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Ca [100 ppm] | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane (TeCA), also known as acetylene tetrachloride and by the brand names Bonoform, Cellon and Westron, is an organochloride. It is a dense, colorless, non-flammable liquid with a sweet odor, used as an industrial solvent and as a separation agent. TeCA is toxic to humans via inhalation, ingestion and skin absorption. After exposure, nausea, dizziness or liver damage may occur.