Pharyngealization
| Pharyngealized | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ◌ˤ | |||
| IPA number | 423 | ||
| Encoding | |||
| Entity (decimal) | ˤ | ||
| Unicode (hex) | U+02E4 | ||
| X-SAMPA | _?\ | ||
| |||
| Velarized or pharyngealized | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ◌̴ | |||
| IPA number | 428 | ||
| Encoding | |||
| Entity (decimal) | ̴ | ||
| Unicode (hex) | U+0334 | ||
| |||
| Epiglottalized | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ◌𐞴 | |||
| Encoding | |||
| Entity (decimal) | 𐞴 | ||
| Unicode (hex) | U+107B4 | ||
| |||
Pharyngealization or pharyngealisation is a secondary articulation of consonants or vowels by which the pharynx or epiglottis is constricted during the articulation of the sound.